Srebenica

We coupled the first two days of the Bosnia Memorialising Conflict trip with a third day of long bus journeys to Srebenica, three hours from Sarajevo. The winding journey took us through some stunning scenery that was the backdrop to the war from 1992-1995. 

Our first stop took us to the Srebenica Memorial Centre, housed in a former battery factory turned UN Dutch Peacekeeping site. The center has been thoughtfully turned into a memorial of the events leading up to the genocide that saw at least 8372 Bosniak men and boys killed, women and girls raped and thousands displaced, at the hands of Rakto Mladic and the Bosnian Serbia forces. 

The memorial spans two floors, covering the people, stories and aftermath of the events. In one room, we watched the footage from Mladic's trial at the ICC in the Hague in 2017 before taking a seat to hear Hasan Hasanovic speak. His gave his testimony to the genocide he witnessed, to the deaths of his loved ones. We hadn't anticipated this, nor had we prepared our students. And there are no words to do his pain, his memories justice. We spent much of the rest of the afternoon silently processing, wondering how humans have let this happen over and over again. 

A few hundred meters down the road, the Memorial cemetery is a final resting place for the many thousands killed. According to our tour guide, Elvis, a young Bosnian who was born just after the war ended, human remains are still being found to this day--some through anonymous tips, others through excavation and building projects. 

We walked around in silence for a bit longer, trying to understand the scale of the suffering.

Sometimes nothing makes sense. But it felt important to bear witness to these dark days and these innocent people. Hasanovic made that clear, that we must pass this message on. Because even in the most remote parts of the world, injustice takes some very typical forms, and we must learn or we'll be damned to repeat history.